Endometrial cancer

Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the endometrium, which is the lining of the uterus. Here's a breakdown of key information:

Key Points:

 * What it is:

   * It's a cancer that originates in the cells of the endometrium.

   * It's also sometimes referred to as uterine cancer, though it's important to distinguish it from uterine sarcoma, which is a different and rarer form of uterine cancer.

 * Symptoms:

   * The most common symptom is abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause.

   * Other symptoms can include:

     * Pelvic pain

     * Pain during urination

     * Pain during intercourse

 * Risk Factors:

   * Factors that can increase the risk of endometrial cancer include:

     * Older age

     * Obesity

     * Hormone imbalances (high estrogen levels)

     * A history of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

     * A family history of endometrial cancer

     * Taking tamoxifen (a breast cancer drug)

 * Diagnosis:

   * Diagnosis typically involves:

     * Endometrial biopsy

     * Dilation and curettage (D&C)

 * Treatment:

   * The primary treatment is usually surgery, often including a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus).

   * Other treatments may include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy.

Important Considerations:

 * Early detection is crucial for successful treatment.

 * If you experience any abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional.

I hope this information is helpful.