Early signs of oral cancer

The early signs of oral cancer can be subtle and are sometimes overlooked. It's important to be aware of any persistent changes in your mouth and to see a doctor or dentist if you notice anything unusual that lasts for more than two weeks.

Here are some potential early signs of oral cancer:

 * A sore, ulcer, or area of irritation in the mouth that doesn't heal. This is one of the most common early signs.

 * White or red patches (leukoplakia or erythroplakia) inside the mouth. These patches can appear on the gums, tongue, inner cheeks, or other areas. Sometimes, there might be a mixture of red and white patches (erythroleukoplakia).

 * A lump, thickening, or rough spot in the mouth. You might feel this with your tongue or notice it visually.

 * Pain or tenderness in the mouth that doesn't go away. While early oral cancer may not be painful, persistent discomfort should be checked.

 * Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia). This can feel like food is getting stuck or be accompanied by pain.

 * Difficulty speaking or changes in your voice (hoarseness).

 * Loose teeth.

 * Numbness in the mouth or lips.

 * Swelling in the jaw or neck.

 * Ear pain.

It's important to remember that these symptoms can also be caused by other, less serious conditions. However, if you experience any of these and they don't resolve within a couple of weeks, it's crucial to get them checked by a healthcare professional. Early detection of oral cancer significantly improves the chances of successful treatment. Regular check-ups are also vital, as often can spot early signs of oral cancer during routine examinations.